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Production cannot occur without
Sample Mean
The sample mean is the average value of a sample set of numbers, calculated as the sum of the individual values divided by the number of values in the sample.
Population Mean
The average of all the items in a population, representing the central tendency.
Critical Value
A point on a statistical distribution that represents a threshold at which the null hypothesis is rejected if exceeded.
Alpha
Alpha, also known as the level of significance, indicates the threshold at which we reject the null hypothesis, typically set at 0.05 or 5%.
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