Which of the Following Is an Upstream Cost

question 109

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an upstream cost?

• A) Research and development costs
• B) Shipping costs to ship completed goods
• C) Sales commissions
• D) Sales promotion and advertising costs

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Definitions:

American West

The region of the United States located west of the Mississippi River, historically significant for its development and expansion during the 19th century.

Nonfarm Activities

Economic activities that do not involve agriculture, farming, or animal husbandry, typically in sectors like manufacturing, services, and technology.