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If we produce the same output with fewer labour hours then
Retained Earnings
Profits that a company keeps or reinvests after dividends are paid out to shareholders, instead of distributing them completely.
Optimal Market Structure
A market configuration that maximizes efficiency and consumer welfare, often characterized by competitive markets, absence of monopolies, and minimal barriers to entry.
Technological Advance
The development of new technologies or the improvement of existing ones, which can lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and economic growth.
Oligopolistic Firms
Companies that operate in an oligopoly, a market structure characterized by a small number of firms controlling the majority of the market share.
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