Which Type of Mining,surface or Subsurface,has a Greater Impact on the Environment,and

question 45

Essay

Which type of mining,surface or subsurface,has a greater impact on the environment,and why?

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Definitions:

Soil

The top layer of the Earth's surface, composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air, which serves as a medium for plant growth.

Nutrients

Substances obtained from food that are vital for growth, maintenance of the body, and energy supply.

Estuaries

Coastal water bodies where freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with saltwater from the ocean, creating an ecologically rich environment.

Salinity

The concentration of dissolved salts in water, affecting the density, biodiversity, and chemical behavior of aquatic environments.