Counselors Apply Multidimensional Models Most Explicitly in Their Work with Clients

question 39

Multiple Choice

Counselors apply multidimensional models most explicitly in their work with clients when they

• A)recognize the primary importance of genetic influences on behavior.
• B)consider levels of influence on the individual and select interventions that are targeted to more than one level.
• C)pay close attention to the stage of development that characterizes the client.
• D)understand that client's developmental tasks must be met in each stage of development.

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Definitions:

Surprise Value

The significance or impact of an unexpected event, which can greatly influence learning and memory processes.

Overshadowing

A phenomenon in classical conditioning where a more salient stimulus prevents the learning of a less salient one.

CS Preexposure Effect

A phenomenon in classical conditioning where prior exposure to the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus can inhibit the formation of a conditioned response.

Potentiation

Potentiation refers to the increase in strength of nerve impulses along pathways that have been used previously, either short-term or long-term.