Selman Describes Stages in the Development of Both Perspective Taking

question 27

Multiple Choice

Selman describes stages in the development of both perspective taking skill and of friendship.Suppose that David understands that his friend Mike has a different perspective from his own,but David cannot yet judge how his own behavior is likely to be viewed by his friend.Which of Selman's stages is David most likely to be in?

• A)Stage 0,"Egocentrism"
• B)Stage 1,"Differentiated/Subjective"
• C)Stage 2,"Reciprocal/Self-reflective"
• D)Stage 3,"Mutual/Third Person"

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Definitions:

Implicit Encoding

Implicit encoding is the process of storing information without conscious awareness, typically involving memories of skills and habits.

Consciously Created

Products, ideas, or situations that are made or brought about through deliberate and purposeful thought and action.

Interactive Imagery

A mental technique involving the active creation and manipulation of visual images in the mind to aid in learning or problem-solving.

Effective

Relating to the ability to successfully achieve a desired or intended result.