Explain What Most Theories of Racial or Sexual-Orientation Development Would

question 27

Essay

Explain what most theories of racial or sexual-orientation development would need to include in order for them to be developmental in nature.,
e.g.,vocation,ideology,gender)follow similar underlying developmental processes.Phinney argues that identity development is more complex for members of ethnic minorities because they have to confront and integrate more aspects of themselves.Phinney contends that ethnic identity development parallels the four identity status proposed by Marcia that hopefully lead to identity achievement.Other researchers have claimed the same is true for homosexual/bisexual identity.Thus,in all domains the individual resolves conflicts,engages in exploration,and makes a commitment to one's choices and groups.For example,a young person may initially "foreclose" on her racial identity and later move to "identity achievement" after a healthy period of exploration and commitment.

Understand the cognitive strategies used in problem-solving and learning.

Describe the role of environmental interaction in cognitive and language development.

Understand the various forms and examples of racism and discrimination.

Recognize the impact of historical and institutional racism on different communities.

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Definitions:

Adequate Treatment

Medical or therapeutic interventions that satisfactorily meet the necessary standard of care for a condition.

American Psychological Association Code of Ethics

A set of guidelines designed to help professionals in psychology make ethical decisions in their research, teaching, and practice.

Sexual Relationship

A relationship involving physical and/or emotional intimacy between two individuals, often implying sexual activity.

Enhanced Interrogation

Techniques used to interrogate detainees, often controversial for being considered harsh, coercive, or tantamount to torture.