Several Factors at Preretirement Are Strong Predictors of Positive Attitudes

question 20

Multiple Choice

Several factors at preretirement are strong predictors of positive attitudes toward retirement later,including

• A)religiosity.
• B)feeling confident in relationships with friends.
• C)number of close relatives,especially children.
• D)mandatory retirement age.

Comprehend the role and characteristics of sensory memory, including iconic and echoic stores.

Recognize the processes and challenges involved in memory recall, including the limited capacity of short-term memory and strategies for improving recall.

Understand the adaptive functions of remembering and forgetting within human cognition.

Grasp the impact of schemas and existing knowledge on memory recall and reconstruction.

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Definitions:

Self Theory

A psychological perspective focusing on the development of one's personal identity and sense of self.

Ego Theory

A psychological perspective that emphasizes the role of the ego in development and functioning, focusing on how people integrate their experiences and environment into their sense of self.

Psychoanalytic Theory

A theory founded by Sigmund Freud, which posits that unconscious psychological processes are the root causes of human behaviors and emotions.

Object Relations Theory

A psychoanalytic theory suggesting that relationships and interactions with significant others during infancy shape perceptions, emotions, and personality.