Which of the Following Is Not a Characteristic of Bottom-Round

question 17

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a characteristic of bottom-round management?

• A) Consensus management by committees or teams
• B) Participation in quality circles
• C) Decision making starts with discussion at the bottom level
• D) Lack of consensus
• E) Employees volunteering to help solve quality problems

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Definitions:

Naturalistic Observation

A research method that involves observing subjects in their natural environment without intervention.

Laboratory Observation

A descriptive research method in which behavior is studied in a laboratory setting.

Experimental Research

A scientific approach that seeks to establish cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables and observing their effects on a controlled environment.

Case Study

A research method that involves the intensive examination of an individual or group, providing detailed insights into aspects of their life or condition.