William Westley's Research Shows Two Aspects of Police Subculture: First

question 53

Multiple Choice

William Westley's research shows two aspects of police subculture: first, that departments tend to maintain an attitude of secrecy towards outsiders who study their activities, and second, that

• A)secrecy leads to flawed research outcomes.
• B)officers secretly withhold help from each other.
• C)officers eagerly help colleagues who are having trouble with their assignments.
• D)secrecy leads to continued racism within the department.
• E)none of these

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Definitions:

Indirect Cost

Costs not directly traceable to a product, department, or project, such as administration, rent, and utilities.

Manufacturing

The process of converting raw materials, components, or parts into finished goods that meet a customer's expectations or specifications.

Factory Rent

Expenses incurred for leasing a premises to use as a manufacturing or production facility.

Prime Costs

The combined direct costs of raw materials and labor that are directly attributable to the production of a product.