Match the Following Terms with the Items Below

question 81

Multiple Choice

Match the following terms with the items below:
-Performance report

• A)Difference between the actual amount and the flexible budget amount
• B)A budget that specifies costs for a range of activity
• C)A budget for a particular level of activity
• D)A report that compares actual with planned costs
• E)​Actual variable overhead − (SVOR × Actual hours)

Record and analyze business transactions and their effects on the accounting equation.

Prepare an owner’s equity statement.

Calculate net income or loss by analyzing changes in owner's equity.

Understand and apply accounting terminology relevant to sole proprietorships.

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Definitions:

Variable Cost

Financial obligations that are directly tied to the scale of manufacturing or sales, involving components such as labor and materials.

Fixed Cost

Costs that remain consistent regardless of the amount of goods produced or sold, including expenses like salaries or rent.

Capital Budgeting

The process by which a business evaluates and selects long-term investments that are expected to yield returns that exceed the costs of financing.

Discount Rate

The interest rate used in discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis to determine the present value of future cash flows, reflecting the time value of money and investment risk.