[Solved] What are the two components of sales-volume variance? Explain why sales-volume variance could be helpful to managers. Social Learning: The process of acquiring new behaviors through observation and imitation of others. Pornographic Films: Visual material intended to arouse sexual excitement through explicit depictions of sexual acts. Modeling: A learning process observed in social learning theory where individuals learn behaviors, attitudes, and values through observing others. Human Motivational Forces: Intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence a person's behavior and actions towards achieving a goal.