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Love-My-Lips specializes in manufacturing lipstick. Legally Pink, one of more than 75 shades produced by the company, is made from castor oil, beeswax, aloe vera, and a base compound.
For the next 12 months, the company's purchasing agent believes that the cost of ingredients will be as follows:
The direct labor time standard is 4 hours per case at a standard direct labor rate of $10.00 per hour. The standard overhead rates are $16.00 per direct labor hour for the standard variable overhead rate and $12.00 per direct labor hour for the standard fixed overhead rate.
a. Using these production standards, compute the standard unit cost of direct materials per case of Legally Pink lipstick if it takes 0.4 gallon of castor oil, 1 pound of beeswax, 0.2 gallon of aloe vera, and 1 gallon of base compound to produce one case.
b. Using the standard unit cost of direct materials per case determined in (a) and the production standards given for direct labor and overhead, compute the standard unit cost of one case of Legally Pink lipstick.
Sampling Bias
A flaw in the sampling process that leads to a sample that is not representative of the population, potentially distorting study results or conclusions.
Response Stereotyping
The assumption that individuals in certain roles will behave in a predictable manner based on societal stereotypes.
Placebo Effect
The phenomenon where individuals experience a perceived improvement in condition due to their expectation of treatment, rather than the treatment itself.
Experimenter Bias
A process where the researcher unintentionally influences the outcome of a study due to subjective preference or expectation.
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