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In the following reaction: NH4+ (aq) + H2O (aq) → NH3 (aq) + H3O+ (aq)
Agent
In economics, an agent is an individual or entity that makes decisions, often in the context of trading or negotiating, on behalf of another person or group.
Informational Asymmetry
A situation where one party in a transaction has more or superior information compared to another. This often leads to an imbalance in power or decision-making.
Hidden Action
A situation in principal-agent relationships where the agent's actions are not fully observable by the principal, potentially leading to agency problems.
Hidden Characteristic
A quality of a product or service that is not immediately observable to the buyer, often leading to information asymmetry in the market.
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