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When solving a protein structure using X-ray crystallography,the crystallographer generates a 3-D grid called an electron density map based on the observed diffraction pattern.The higher the resolution,the more detailed the electron density map and therefore the easier it is to identify what atoms (and therefore what amino acids) are in a given position.Based on the three choices below,in which of the following groups could the two of amino acids be the easiest to differentiate regardless of resolution?
(I) Leucine vs.Isoleucine
(II) Phenylalanine vs.Alanine
(III) Glutamate vs.Glutamic acid
Action Potentials
Quick changes in the electrical charge of a neuron's membrane, allowing the transmission of nerve impulses.
Ventricles Repolarize
The process by which the heart's ventricles return to their resting state after contraction, crucial for heart rhythm.
Pacemaker Potential
The self-generated electrical potential that triggers the spontaneous depolarization of cells in the heart's pacemaker regions, leading to heartbeat regulation.
Depolarization
A reduction in the difference of electric potential across a cell membrane, leading to the possibility of producing an action potential.
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