When Department Managers Plan Lower Goals Than Possible in Order

question 51

Multiple Choice

When department managers plan lower goals than possible in order to build in a cushion for unexpected events,the result is

• A)budgetary slack.
• B)zero-based budgeting.
• C)goal conflict.
• D)flexible budgeting.

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Definitions:

Subjective Validity

The perception that a belief or opinion is true based on personal experiences and emotions.

Social Norms

Rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.

Internal Change

Describes a transformation or shift that occurs within an entity, individual, or system, affecting its inherent traits or operations.

Observable Behaviour

Actions or reactions that are visible and can be seen or measured directly, often used in the study of psychology and behavior analysis.