How Is the EBITDA Calculated

question 20

Multiple Choice

How is the EBITDA calculated?

• A) EBITDA = Value Added + Operating subsidies - Taxes and similar expenses (excluding income tax)- Wages and salaries - Social security and other welfare allowances
• B) EBITDA = Commercial margin + Operating subsidies - Taxes and similar expenses (excluding income tax)- Wages and salaries - Social security and other welfare allowances
• C) EBITDA = Total production for the period + Operating subsidies - Taxes and similar expenses (excluding income tax)- Wages and salaries - Social security and other welfare allowances
• D) EBITDA = Value Added + Operating subsidies - Taxes and similar expenses (excluding income tax)- Wages and salaries - Social security and other welfare allowances - Depreciation expenses

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Definitions:

Aggression

Behavior intended to harm or intimidate another individual, whether through physical force, verbal assault, or psychological manipulation.

Displacement

A defense mechanism where the mind substitutes either a new aim or a new object for goals felt in their original form to be dangerous or unacceptable.

Adrenal Gland

A gland located above the kidneys that produces hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which are critical for the body's stress response.

Corticosteroids

A class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or synthesized; used medicinally to reduce inflammation and affect the immune system.