Research Has Shown That Children Who Use a Pacifier May

question 3

True/False

Research has shown that children who use a pacifier may be 3 times more likely to develop a speech sound disorder compared to children who do not use a pacifier.

Identify and explain Piaget's formal-operational stage characteristics, such as hypothetical-deductive reasoning.

Recognize the differences and similarities between Piagetian and Vygotskian theories of cognitive development.

Explain the role of social interactions in cognitive development according to Vygotsky.

Understand the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD) and its implications for learning.

---

Definitions:

Concern For Task

The focus and priority given to accomplishing specific tasks, often in the context of leadership and team performance.

Task Orientation

focuses on the completion of tasks and the achievement of specific objectives within a set timeframe.

Initiating Structure

A leadership behavior that organizes and defines what group members should be doing to maximize output.

Authority-Obedience Management

A management style focused on clear hierarchies and the strict following of orders, where managerial authority is emphasized, and obedience from subordinates is expected.