An Animal Is Conditioned to Salivate to a Bell Using

question 237

Multiple Choice

An animal is conditioned to salivate to a bell using Pavlovian procedures. After the conditioning is established, the animal is then put through an extinction procedure and the conditioned salivation disappears. Then the animal is removed from the test situation for several days. When returned to the test situation, the conditioned response is seen again. The effect is known as __________

• A) spontaneous recovery.
• B) higher-order conditioning.
• C) extinction.
• D) stimulus generalization.

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Definitions:

Current Account

A component of a country's balance of payments that includes the trade balance, net income from abroad, and net current transfers, reflecting the flow of goods, services, primary income, and secondary income.

Trade Deficit

Occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports during a specific time period, indicating that it is spending more on foreign trade than it is earning.

Excessive Spending

The act of spending funds beyond what is considered reasonable or sustainable, often leading to financial imbalances.

Current Account

A component of a country's balance of payments that includes the trade balance, net income from abroad, and net current transfers, reflecting the difference between a nation's savings and its investment.