Which Cognitive Event Has Been Linked to Self-Defeating Thinking and Is

question 225

Multiple Choice

Which cognitive event has been linked to self-defeating thinking and is hypothesized as contributing to the development and maintenance of major depression?

• A)self-efficacy
• B)learned helplessness
• C)reciprocal determinism
• D)all-or-none thinking

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Definitions:

Physiological Differences

Variations in the functional and biological processes of organisms, often used to explain unique traits and behaviors.

Affection

A feeling of fondness or liking.

Contact Motive

The inherent desire or drive in individuals to seek out social interactions and establish connections with others.

Cuddling

The act of holding someone closely in one's arms as a way of showing affection, which can increase oxytocin levels and reduce stress.