The Cognitive Distortion of Making Conclusions Without Supporting and Relevant

question 76

Multiple Choice

The cognitive distortion of making conclusions without supporting and relevant evidence is:

• A)labeling and mislabeling.
• B)overgeneralization.
• C)arbitrary inferences.
• D)selective abstraction.
• E)personalization.

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Definitions:

Evolutionary Theory

A scientific theory that explains the diversity of life on Earth through the processes of natural selection, adaptation, and genetic mutation over millions of years.

Biologically-Based Drives

Innate impulses derived from biological needs that motivate behavior, such as hunger, thirst, and sleep.

Survival and Reproduction

Fundamental biological drives that influence behavior and evolution, focusing on staying alive and producing offspring.

Cognitive Equilibrium

A state of mental balance where a person's existing knowledge, beliefs, and thoughts are consistent with their experiences and information from the environment.