A Chi-Square Goodness-Of-Fit Test Leads to a Decision to Retain

question 14

Multiple Choice

A chi-square goodness-of-fit test leads to a decision to retain the null hypothesis.Which of the following correctly explains this decision?

• A)frequencies observed were significantly different from frequencies expected at each level of the categorical variable
• B)frequencies observed were significantly different from frequencies expected across the levels of the categorical variable
• C)frequencies observed were significantly different from frequencies expected within and between expected frequencies
• D)Frequencies observed were statistically similar to the frequencies expected at each level of the categorical variable

---

Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.