A researcher reports the following regression equation for two variables,X and Y: 
.If X = 2.30,then what is the value of 
?
Definitions:
Open Systems
A perspective in systems theory where any system continuously interacts with its environment and can adapt and evolve with changes.
Action Research
A participatory research method that involves taking action and reflecting upon the results to improve practices or address problems.
Client-Consultant Relationship
The professional interaction and dynamic between a consultant and their client, focusing on achieving specific objectives through advice and solutions.
Action Research Model
A cyclical process of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting with the aim of improving practices or solving problems.
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