Examlex
The ______ is an inferential statistic used to determine the number of standard deviations in a t distribution that a sample mean deviates from the mean value or mean difference stated in the null hypothesis.
Semen Ejection
The process by which semen is expelled from the male reproductive tract, generally during ejaculation, as part of the reproductive process.
Low-Ranking Males
Male individuals positioned at the lower end of a social hierarchy, often having less access to resources and mating opportunities.
Reproductive Variance
Differences in reproductive success among individuals within a population, often influencing evolutionary outcomes.
Sexual Dimorphism
The difference in appearance between males and females of the same species, such as differences in size, color, or structure.
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