A Student Nurse Is Administering an Enema with an Instructor

question 19

Multiple Choice

A student nurse is administering an enema with an instructor in the room.The patient states that he or she can no longer hold the enema solution.The student nurse acknowledges the patient's request and begins to tell the patient to go to the bathroom but asks the instructor if this is OK.The instructor suggests that the patient wait a few minutes to give the enema solution time to be absorbed into the bowel.In this situation the student nurse demonstrates what level of critical thinking according to Kataoka-Yahiro and Saylor's model?

• A) Level 1: Basic
• B) Level 2: Complex
• C) Level 3: Commitment
• D) Level 4: Expert

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Definitions:

Negative Externality

A cost that is suffered by a third party as a result of an economic transaction.

Pigovian Externality

A situation where a market activity imposes a positive or negative cost or benefit on a third-party that is not reflected in the market price.

Free-Rider Problem

A situation in a shared-resource system where individuals consume more than their fair share or pay less than their fair share of the cost.

Free-Rider Problem

A situation where individuals consume a public good without contributing to its cost, undermining the provision of that good.