Organizations Are Complex,closed Systems That Both Influence and Are Influenced

question 32

True/False

Organizations are complex,closed systems that both influence and are influenced by?their environment.

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Definitions:

Norm Of Reciprocity

A social expectation that people will respond to each other in kind, returning benefits for benefits and responding with either indifference or hostility to harms.

Repayment

The act of paying back a sum of money that was borrowed or fulfilling an obligation or promise.

Manager-Subordinate Relationship

The dynamic and interaction between a supervisor and their direct reports within an organization.

Shared Leadership

A leadership model where control and decision-making responsibilities are distributed within a group rather than being held by a single leader.