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The Following Information Relates to a Product Produced by Malkovich

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The following information relates to a product produced by Malkovich Company: The following information relates to a product produced by Malkovich Company:   Fixed selling costs are $500,000 per year, and variable selling costs are $12 per unit sold. Although production capacity is 600,000 units per year, the company expects to produce only 400,000 units next year. The product normally sells for $120 each. A customer has offered to buy 60,000 units for $90 each. If the firm produces the special order, the effect on income would be a A)  $360,000 increase. B)  $360,000 decrease. C)  $540,000 decrease. D)  $540,000 increase. Fixed selling costs are $500,000 per year, and variable selling costs are $12 per unit sold. Although production capacity is 600,000 units per year, the company expects to produce only 400,000 units next year. The product normally sells for $120 each. A customer has offered to buy 60,000 units for $90 each.
If the firm produces the special order, the effect on income would be a

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Definitions:

Supply Curve

A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity of that good that suppliers are willing to sell.

Demand Curve

A graph showing the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded by consumers at different prices.

Social Costs

The total cost to society, including both private costs incurred by firms and external costs to individuals not involved in a transaction.

Socially Optimal

A state in which resources are allocated in the most efficient way from a societal perspective, maximising collective welfare or benefit.

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