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Kelly contracts with Raphael for Raphael to bring a pony to her daughter's birthday party in exchange for $100.Kelly later learns her daughter is frightened of ponies.She contacts Raphael and Raphael agrees to bring a donkey to the party for $50 instead.Which of the following is true of the original agreement involving the pony and the $100?
Null Hypothesis
The hypothesis that there is no significant difference between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.
Degrees of Freedom
The number of independent values or quantities which can vary in the calculation of a statistic, often linked to the sample size.
Significance Level
The significance level, often denoted as alpha, is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in a statistical test when it is actually true, representing the risk of a type I error.
Type I Error
The error made when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected, often referred to as a "false positive."
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