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A Patient Complains of No Energy, a Chronic Sore Throat

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Essay

A patient complains of no energy, a chronic sore throat, a low-grade fever, and is tired and achy. His doctor notes an enlarged spleen upon examination. What diagnosis would you expect and what definitive test would you request?


Definitions:

Sexual Isolation

A mechanism of evolutionary divergence where different species or populations can no longer interbreed due to behavioral or genetic barriers.

Gametic Isolation

A prezygotic barrier where gametes (egg and sperm) of different species are incompatible, preventing fertilization.

Mechanical Isolation

A form of reproductive barrier where differences in the size and shape of reproductive organs prevent mating between species.

Sympatric Speciation

The evolution of a new species within the same geographic region as the parental species. Compare with allopatric speciation.

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