Irving Janis Suggested That Preoperative Fear Is Related to Postoperative

question 1

Multiple Choice

Irving Janis suggested that preoperative fear is related to postoperative recovery and adjustment. What was the nature of the relationship he suggested

• A) Low levels of preoperative fear are related to worsened recovery and adjustment.
• B) High levels of preoperative fear are related to worsened recovery and adjustment.
• C) Preoperative fear is related to poor recovery but only in children or the elderly.
• D) Preoperative fear affects postoperative adjustment but has little impact on recovery.

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Definitions:

Corruptive

Referring to actions or behaviors that are dishonest, unethical, or designed to achieve an unfair advantage.

Iron Law

A principle suggesting that strong and enduring political organizations or movements tend towards oligarchy, even when they start out democratically.

Personal Integrity

Adherence to moral and ethical principles, characterized by honesty, consistency, and accuracy in one’s actions and beliefs.

Unethical Behavior

Actions that violate moral or professional standards of conduct.