The Classic Conservation Task Developed by Piaget Involves Two Short

question 200

Multiple Choice

The classic conservation task developed by Piaget involves two short containers that contain equal amounts of liquid. While a child watches, the water from one container is poured into a tall, thin beaker. The child is asked which beaker holds more water, the short container or the tall container. Four-year-old Daniel answers the question incorrectly, while 7-year-old Emily is able to answer the question correctly. Why?

• A)Daniel is in the preoperational stage, while Emily is in the concrete operational stage.
• B)Girls progress through the stages of cognitive development earlier and faster than boys do.
• C)Emily is in the formal operational stage, and Daniel is in the concrete operational stage.
• D)Daniel is in the sensorimotor stage, and Emily is in the preoperational stage.

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Definitions:

Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology.

Purposes And Goals

The intentions or desired achievements that guide actions and decision-making to achieve specific outcomes.

Adler

Alfred Adler was an Austrian medical doctor, psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology, emphasizing the importance of feelings of inferiority and the creative self.

Human Behavior

The array of every physical action and observable emotion associated with individuals, as well as the human race.