In Kohlberg's Theory of the Development of Moral Reasoning, the Preconventional

question 190

Multiple Choice

In Kohlberg's theory of the development of moral reasoning, the preconventional level is characterized by:

• A)moral reasoning based on self-interest, avoiding punishment, and maximizing personal gain.
• B)concern for the rights of all members of society.
• C)moral reasoning guided by conformity to social roles, rules, and expectations.
• D)internalization of values or rules.

Recognize the role of gender differences in stress responses, specifically the "tend-and-befriend" pattern.

Identify different coping strategies used by individuals to deal with stress.

Understand the physiological and psychological effects of stress and coping strategies on the body.

Understand the benefits and techniques of mindfulness meditation in stress management.

---

Definitions:

Observations

The act of noting and recording something with instruments or senses to gather information.

Relative Frequencies

The ratio of the number of times a particular value occurs to the total number of observations.

Distribution

Distribution in statistics refers to the way in which values of a variable or observations are spread out or scattered across a range, showing the frequency of each value.

Sum

The result of adding two or more numbers or quantities together to get a total.