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When a Test Was Described as Measuring "Problem-Solving Skills," African

question 94

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When a test was described as measuring "problem-solving skills," African American students did just as well as white students. But when told that the same test measured "intellectual ability," African American students scored lower than white students. This example illustrates which of the following?


Definitions:

Goal Progress

The advancement or movement towards achieving a predefined objective.

Peak Performance

The state of operating at the highest level of one's abilities, often resulting in exceptional achievements or outcomes.

Utility Functions

Mathematical representations in economics that quantify an individual's preference for certain goods or outcomes over others, reflecting satisfaction or happiness.

Social Learning Theory

A theory which states that people learn new behaviors and attitudes by observing the actions of others and the outcomes of those actions.

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