Examlex
A conditioned stimulus from one learning trial is used in place of an unconditioned stimulus in a new conditioning trial, where it is paired with a second conditioned stimulus. The second conditioned stimulus then comes to elicit the conditioned response, even though it has never been directly paired with the unconditioned stimulus. This is a description of a procedure called higher order conditioning.
Evolutionary Theories
A set of propositions that explain how biological traits and behaviors of organisms have developed over time through the process of natural selection and genetic variation.
Financial Prospects
Expectations or outlooks for future financial performance or potential for growth and profitability.
Good Health
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Innate Reactions
Natural, instinctual responses present at birth that do not have to be learned, such as reflexes or basic drives.
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