In Training Various Animals to Perform Tricks, Marian and Keller

question 91

True/False

In training various animals to perform tricks, Marian and Keller Breland discovered that certain natural behavior patterns interfered with the operant behaviors they were attempting to condition in some animals, a phenomenon called instinctive drift.

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Definitions:

Situational Attribution

The process of attributing a person's behavior to external or environmental factors, rather than to internal dispositions.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

A belief or expectation that influences a person to act in ways that cause the belief to become true.

Human Nature

The innate characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting, which all human beings share.

Fundamental Attribution Error

A cognitive bias where people are more likely to attribute others' actions to their character or disposition rather than to external factors.