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In applying conditioning principles in the workplace, a large retailer allowed employees to choose their own reinforcers. A casual dress code and flexible work hours proved to be effective in increasing productivity. The employer has used _____ to improve employee performance.
Direct Materials Quantity Variance
A measure of the difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the expected quantity, based on standards.
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance
The difference between the actual costs of direct materials used in production and the expected (or standard) costs.
Direct Materials Price
The cost of raw materials and components required for the manufacture of a product.
Direct Materials Quantity Variance
The difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the expected quantity, multiplied by the standard cost per unit.
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