The Confirmation Bias Refers to the Empirical or Scientific Evidence

question 96

True/False

The confirmation bias refers to the empirical or scientific evidence that is used to confirm or support pseudoscientific claims.

Understand strategies employed by insurance companies to mitigate adverse selection.

Describe characteristics of individuals based on their valuation of lotteries.

Explain how adverse selection affects the functioning of insurance markets.

Identify measures to screen against adverse selection.

---

Definitions:

Incremental Theory

The belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work, fostering a love of learning and resilience.

Guthrie

Refers to Edwin Ray Guthrie, a psychologist known for his contiguity theory of learning which posits that a combination of stimuli and responses, being contiguous in time, becomes associated.

Single-Trial Learning

The process by which an association or response is learned in one exposure to a stimulus.

Tolman

Edwin C. Tolman was an American psychologist who made significant contributions to the study of learning and motivation in what came to be known as cognitive maps.