Which of the Following Descriptions Is a Definition of the Confirmation

question 236

Multiple Choice

Which of the following descriptions is a definition of the confirmation bias?

• A)It is the tendency to seek out evidence that confirms a claim or belief while ignoring evidence that contradicts or undermines the claim or belief.
• B)It is a belief that irrefutable or nonfalsifiable claims can be used to confirm the existence of pseudoscientific methods and practices.
• C)It is the tendency for subtle cues or signals, expressed by the researcher, to bias participants so that they attempt to confirm the hypothesis being tested.
• D)It is the belief that testimonials are the best type of empirical evidence to confirm pseudoscientific claims.

---

Definitions:

Real Rate of Interest

The yield a investor foresees receiving, once inflation adjustments are made.

Term Structure

The term structure represents the relationship between the interest rates and the different maturities of debt securities, often depicted in the form of a yield curve.

Junk Bonds

High-risk and high-yield bonds rated below investment grade by credit rating agencies.

Subordinated Debt

A class of debt which ranks below other debts with regard to claims on assets or earnings.