Why Do Researchers Try to Avoid Being Detected by Their

question 9

Multiple Choice

Why do researchers try to avoid being detected by their participants when engaged in naturalistic observations?

• A)The researchers themselves could be considered a dependent variable that affects the results of the study.
• B)Naturally occurring behavior patterns might not occur if the participants become aware that they are being observed.
• C)It is unethical to conduct naturalistic observation if the participants know that they are being observed.
• D)Participants may continue to act naturally with the researchers, but the researchers may not act like researchers once they begin to interact with the participants.

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Definitions:

External Cues

Environmental signals or indicators that can influence behavior and decision-making processes.

Situational Contingencies

External factors or conditions that influence the outcome of a decision or action, suggesting that the effectiveness of a response may depend on the specific circumstances.

Authoritarian Personality

A personality type characterized by adherence to strict obedience and control over those perceived as lower in status, often valuing order and tradition over freedom.

Dogmatic

Characterized by strong belief in the unquestioned correctness of one's opinions, often without consideration of evidence or other viewpoints.