What Roles Did Ivan Pavlov, John B

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The Answer is The answer should include the following information: Behaviorism grew out of the pioneering work of Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov showed that dogs could learn to associate a neutral stimulus such as the sound of a bell with an automatic behavior, such as reflexively salivating to food. Once an association between the sound of the bell and the food was formed, the sound of the bell alone would trigger the salivation reflex in the dog. Pavlov believed he had discovered the mechanism by which all behaviors were learned. John B. Watson shared Pavlov's enthusiasm and championed behaviorism as a new school of thought for psychology. He believed that how behavior is acquired and modified in response to environmental influences is essential to the understanding of psychology. B. F. Skinner extended the ideas of Watson, believing that psychology should restrict itself to studying overt, observable behaviors that could be measured and verified. Skinner systematically used reinforcement or punishment to shape the behavior of rats and pigeons.

What Roles Did Ivan Pavlov, John B

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