How Do the Philosophical Trends of the Late Nineteenth Century

question 12

Essay

How do the philosophical trends of the late nineteenth century compare to the same era's artistic achievements?

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Definitions:

Punishing Stimulus

A stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring, often by inducing discomfort or an undesirable outcome following the behavior.

Consistency

The quality of being stable, reliable, and uniform over time in thoughts, behaviors, or performance.

Negative Punishment

A loss or unavailability of reinforcement because of inappropriate behavior.

Omission Training

A learning process in which the reinforcement is omitted or withdrawn when a certain behavior is performed, leading to a decrease in that behavior.