Examlex
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Russo-Japanese War
Simone Martini
An Italian painter from the early 14th century, known for his contributions to the Gothic style, particularly in the use of elegant and graceful figures.
Classical Art
An art form originating in ancient Greece and Rome, notable for its emphasis on harmony, proportion, and adherence to recognized standards of form and craftsmanship.
Avignon Papacy
The period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon, France rather than in Rome, leading to a significant schism within the Catholic Church.
Florentine Academy
An institution founded in Florence, Italy, in 1563, aimed at studying and promoting the arts, particularly painting, sculpture, and architecture.
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