As a Result of Being Paired with a Loud Noise,a

question 2

Multiple Choice

As a result of being paired with a loud noise,a flashing light has come to elicit a startle reflex.When the flashing light is repeatedly presented without the loud noise,the startle reflex eventually stops occurring.This process in which a conditioned stimulus is no longer able to elicit a conditioned response is referred to as:​

• A) ​respondent extinction
• B) ​secondary conditioning
• C) ​operant extinction
• D) ​reverse conditioning

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Definitions:

pH

A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, with values ranging from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic), and 7 being neutral.

K

Potassium is represented by the symbol K, and it is the chemical element with atomic number 19, essential for plant growth and animal health.

[HCO3-]

The bicarbonate ion, an intermediate form in the deprotonation of carbonic acid. It plays a significant role in the pH buffering system of blood.

HA

HA typically refers to a generic acid formula where "H" represents hydrogen and "A" stands for an anion; it can also denote hyaluronic acid in biomedical contexts.