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In ____________ Conditioning a Response Is Emitted,and Conditioning Involves a Contingency

question 19

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In ____________ conditioning a response is emitted,and conditioning involves a contingency between the response and the consequence.​


Definitions:

Turbulent Blood Flow

The disorderly flow of blood, characterized by whirls and eddies, typically occurring in areas of high flow velocity or with irregularities in the vessel wall.

Partial Occlusion

A condition where a passage in the body is not completely blocked but narrowed, causing restricted flow of substances or fluids.

Femoral Arteries

Major blood vessels in the thighs that supply blood to the lower limbs.

Brawny Edema

Edema that is non-pitting and has become so severe that the skin becomes thick, hard, and brownish, often a sign of long-standing venous insufficiency.

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