If a Neutral Stimulus Comes to Elicit a Response Similar

question 35

Multiple Choice

If a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response similar to the unconditioned response as a result of being paired with an unconditioned stimulus,____________ conditioning has occurred.​

• A) ​respondent
• B) ​operant
• C) ​instrumental
• D) ​all of these

Understand the administrative costs and deadweight loss associated with taxation.

Evaluate the fairness of a tax system based on its structure.

Appreciate the role of marginal and average tax rates in tax systems.

Understand the concept of the language acquisition device (LAD) and its role in grammar learning.

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Definitions:

Marginal Productivity

The change in output resulting from employing one more unit of a particular input, keeping all other inputs constant.

Income Distribution

Refers to how a nation’s total GDP is distributed amongst its population.

Equilibrium Quantity

The level of output at which the demand for a product matches its supply, marking a state of balance in the market.

Equilibrium Price

The price point in a market at which the supply of goods matches demand, leading to a stable market condition.