​While Coloring with Other Children,Sarah Begins to Use Her Crayons

question 38

Multiple Choice

​While coloring with other children,Sarah begins to use her crayons to mess up the other children's pictures.Sarah is removed from the table for a brief period of time,and can only watch the other children coloring.In which punishment procedure does the individual remain in the room,but is removed from access to positive reinforcers?

• A) ​exclusionary time-out
• B) ​nonexclusionary time-out
• C) ​negative reinforcement
• D) ​response cost

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Definitions:

Pleasure Principle

A psychoanalytic concept referring to the instinctual seeking of pleasure and avoidance of pain to satisfy biological and psychological needs.

Immediate Gratification

The desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delay or deferment.

Desires

Strong feelings of wanting or wishing for something to happen or be the case.

Psychosocial Development

A theory that describes the impact of social experiences across eight stages of human development, from infancy to adulthood, popularized by Erik Erikson.