​A Token Becomes a Conditioned Reinforcer Because It Is Paired

question 49

Multiple Choice

​A token becomes a conditioned reinforcer because it is paired with:

• A) ​establishing operations
• B) ​backup reinforcers
• C) ​the occurrence of desirable behavior
• D) ​A and B

Recognize the role and limits of parol evidence in interpreting and modifying written contracts.

Understand the exceptions to the statute of frauds, including part performance and special circumstances.

Know the specific contracts that must be in writing under the statute of frauds.

Differentiate between enforceable and unenforceable oral contracts under various legal doctrines.

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Definitions:

Servicing Model

A labor union approach focused on providing services and support to members, such as legal advice, instead of emphasizing collective action.

Organizing Model

A strategy in labor movements focusing on building grassroots support among workers, aiming to increase union membership and worker participation.

Union Representation

The act of labor unions acting as intermediaries between workers and employers, negotiating contracts for better wages, working conditions, and benefits on behalf of their members.

Union Substitution

Practices or strategies employed by an employer to avoid unionization, often by addressing workers' grievances directly and improving working conditions.