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An Externality Refers to Economic Events Outside a Market

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An externality refers to economic events outside a market.


Definitions:

Treasury Stock

Shares that were issued and later reacquired by the issuing company, reducing shareholders' equity and outstanding shares.

Cash Dividend

A payment made by a company out of its earnings to shareholders, distributing profits in the form of cash.

Journal Entries

The method by which financial transactions are recorded in an accounting system, typically involving a debit to one or more accounts and a credit to another in equal amounts.

Shares Outstanding

The total number of shares of a corporation's stock that are currently owned by all its shareholders, including share blocks held by institutional investors and restricted shares owned by the company’s officers and insiders.

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