Table 18-1 Suppose $1 Billion Is Available in the Budget and Congress

question 41

Multiple Choice

Table 18-1

Suppose $1 billion is available in the budget and Congress is considering allocating the funds to one of the following three alternatives: 1) Subsidies for education, 2) Research on Alzheimer's or 3) Increased border security. Table 18-1 shows three voters' rankings of the alternatives.
-Refer to Table 18-1.Suppose a series of votes are taken in which each pair of alternatives is considered in turn.The first pair considered is between subsidies for education and research on Alzheimer's.The second pair considered is between Alzheimer's research and increased border security.The third pair considered is between education subsidies and increased border security.In this case, the collective preferences of the voters

• A)turn out to be transitive and will yield a consistent outcome.
• B)turn out to be transitive but will not result in a consistent outcome.
• C)turn out not to be transitive and will not result in a consistent outcome.
• D)turn out not to be transitive but will yield a consistent outcome.

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Definitions:

Medicare

A federal program that provides for (1) compulsory hospital insurance for senior citizens, (2) low-cost voluntary insurance to help older Americans pay physicians’ fees, and (3) subsidized insurance to buy prescription drugs. Financed by payroll taxes.

Social Security

The social insurance program in the United States financed by federal payroll taxes on employers and employees and designed to replace a portion of the earnings lost when workers become disabled, retire, or die.

Medicaid

A federal program that helps finance the medical expenses of individuals covered by the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) programs.

Low-income Workers

Individuals employed in jobs that pay wages below a certain threshold, often struggling to meet basic living expenses.