A Woman Affected with an X-Linked Recessive Disorder

question 16

Multiple Choice

A woman affected with an X-linked recessive disorder:

• A) Has one X chromosome affected by the mutation
• B) Will transmit the disorder to all of her children
• C) Will transmit the disorder to all of her sons
• D) Will not transmit the mutation to any of her daughters

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Definitions:

Attenuation Reflex

The reflex mechanism that protects the inner ear from damage by reducing the transmission of sound, particularly for loud sounds, through the contraction of muscles around the ossicles.

Scala Vestibuli

A fluid-filled chamber in the cochlea of the inner ear; it lies above the scala media and begins near the oval window.

Scala Tympani

A spiral-shaped canal in the inner ear that forms part of the cochlear duct, important for the transmission of sound vibrations.

Tectorial Membrane

The tectorial membrane is a structure in the inner ear of mammals that plays a crucial role in the hearing process by interacting with the hair cells of the organ of Corti.